During the hotter months, when the temperatures and/or humidity is high, trails will be rated at least one level higher.
Trail Rating Card / Black and White Trail Rating Card
Know your ability and choose the right trail
Each year, more than 200 people require rescue while hiking in parks and preserves.
Choosing a trail that matches your ability can help you stay safe and enjoy your experience.
Be sure to ALWAYS:
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Stay on designated trails.
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Tell someone where you are going and when you plan to return.
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Carry enough water for your entire hike, including water for pets.
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Turn around when your water supply is half empty.
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Bring a cellphone.
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Avoid hiking alone.
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Wear sturdy footwear and clothing suitable for hiking.
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Bring a map, know your route, and be aware of the terrain.
Additional Outdoor Safety Reminders:
- Carry a bandana.
- A bandana is lightweight and useful for many situations.
- If you begin to feel overheated, wet the bandana and place it on the back of your neck or on your forehead.
- Move to a shaded area, such as under a tree or shrub, to cool down.
- Know that map miles differ from effort miles.
- On well-maintained trails, hikers may travel up to 2.5 miles per hour.
- On most trails, expect a pace closer to 1 to 1.5 miles per hour, especially if you stop to rest, take photos, or enjoy the scenery.
- Plan for elevation changes. Hiking uphill takes more time and effort.
- A climb of 1,000 feet adds the equivalent of one extra mile and may require an additional 10–20 minutes.
- Going downhill may not be faster if the trail is rocky or uneven.
- Watch for rattlesnakes.
- Be especially alert at night or when temperatures are cooler, as snakes may be more active.
- Carry signaling tools. Items such as a whistle, signal mirror, colored panel, or matches can help others locate you in an emergency.
- Practice Leave No Trace.
- Respect the natural environment and other visitors by packing out all trash and minimizing your impact.