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Trail Ratings & Etiquette

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During the hotter months, when the temperatures and/or humidity is high, trails will be rated at least one level higher.
Rating Symbol Brief
Definition		 Surface Grade Obstacles/
Steps
Empty white circle icon represents the easiest trail.
easiest		 Paved Accessible Trail Paved or hard and smooth First icon is of a person with a walking stick and the second icon contains an individual in a wheelchair. None

bweasy
easy

 Mostly smooth and wide Dirt with occasional unevenness An icon of a person with a walking stick.       2" or less, rocks and ruts
Solid gray square icon represents a moderate trail.
moderate		 Mostly smooth, variable width Dirt with occasional unevenness An icon of a person with a walking stick and a slight grade on a walking path. <8" rocks and ruts, loose material
bwmoddifficult
moderate difficult		 Mostly uneven surfaces Dirt and rock An icon of a person with a walking stick and a moderate grade on a trail.       <12" rocks and ruts, loose material
bwdifficult
difficult		 Long rocky segments with possible drops and exposure      Dirt and loose rock with continual unevenness An icon of a person walking and climbing on a steeper grade trail. 12" or taller, loose rocks, exposure to drops
bwextremediff
extremely difficult		 Long rocky segments with possible drops and exposure      Dirt and loose rock with continual unevenness An icon of a person walking and climbing on an extremely difficult trail.       12" or taller, loose rocks, exposure to drops and excessive heat >90F

Trail Rating Card / Black and White Trail Rating Card

Know your ability and choose the right trail

Each year, more than 200 people require rescue while hiking in parks and preserves.

Choosing a trail that matches your ability can help you stay safe and enjoy your experience.

Be sure to ALWAYS:

  • Stay on designated trails.

  • Tell someone where you are going and when you plan to return.

  • Carry enough water for your entire hike, including water for pets.

  • Turn around when your water supply is half empty.

  • Bring a cellphone.

  • Avoid hiking alone.

  • Wear sturdy footwear and clothing suitable for hiking.

  • Bring a map, know your route, and be aware of the terrain.

Additional Outdoor Safety Reminders:

  • Carry a bandana.
    • A bandana is lightweight and useful for many situations.
    • If you begin to feel overheated, wet the bandana and place it on the back of your neck or on your forehead.
    • Move to a shaded area, such as under a tree or shrub, to cool down.
  • Know that map miles differ from effort miles.
    • On well-maintained trails, hikers may travel up to 2.5 miles per hour.
    • On most trails, expect a pace closer to 1 to 1.5 miles per hour, especially if you stop to rest, take photos, or enjoy the scenery.
  • Plan for elevation changes. Hiking uphill takes more time and effort.
    • A climb of 1,000 feet adds the equivalent of one extra mile and may require an additional 10–20 minutes.
    • Going downhill may not be faster if the trail is rocky or uneven.
  • Watch for rattlesnakes.
    • Be especially alert at night or when temperatures are cooler, as snakes may be more active.
    • Carry signaling tools. Items such as a whistle, signal mirror, colored panel, or matches can help others locate you in an emergency.
  • Practice Leave No Trace.
    • Respect the natural environment and other visitors by packing out all trash and minimizing your impact.
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